Mayan Glyphs| MAYA, A History of The MayansAuthor: VariousDate 2004The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the progress refinings of the American Indians at the cartridge holder of the Spanish conquest. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were new-fangled empires (about AD 1300-1533), capstones of a sequence of civilizations in Central Mexico and the Andes in South America, respectively. But the Maya of Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity spanning more(prenominal) than 2,000 years (1000 BC-AD 1542), and many aspects of their culture continue to the present. Mesoamerica had three major(ip) time periods: preclassic (2000 BC-AD 300), classic (300-900), and postclassic (900-1500). During the six centuries of the classic period the Mayan civilization flourished introductory in the forests of the Peten in Guatemala and adjacent areas--creating such cities as Tikal, Uaxactun, Quirigua, Copan, and Palenque--and then(prenom inal) in the semiarid scrublands of northern Yucatan--constructing such transit centers as Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, Labna, Etzna, Old Chichen, and Coba.The post classic period in Yucatan was pronounced by the invasion of the Toltecs from Central Mexico and the establishment of their entertain at Chichen Itza (987-1200).
Later the coastal trading town of Tulum grew in consequence following the decline of military leagues led by Mayapan. Pyramids and temples were reinforced in more than 40 cities, each with a nation of about 20,000 people. The Spanish conquest by Francisco de Montejo, whose dwelling support still stands on the central plaza in the stop up of Merida, c! ompleted the downfall of the Mayan civilization in 1542.Today more than 2 million Mayan Indians live in northern Yucatan and highland Guatemala in a style similar to that of the common people among their ancestors. Excavations at Dzibilchaltun near Merida revealed house sites from 1000 BC that resemble todays huts in rural regions. The same style of construction--wattle-and-daub walls in an oval shape...If you forecast for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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