Notes on The Hellenistic Age: Cultural Diffusion

Chapter 5 During the first phase of Hellenism, the polis was the center of political life. With the approach of the Hellenistical Age, this situation changed. Kingdoms and empires eclipsed the city-state power and importance. Cities retained a grown evaluate of autonomy in domestic affairs only woolly their freedom of action in foreign affairs. * Monarchy--the necessity puzzle out of government in the Hellenistic world. * As a go out of Alexander the outstandings conquests of the lands between Greece and India--it widened the Greeks panorama and weakened their ties to their native cities. * Greek philosophers had a limited innovation of humanity, dividing the world into Greek and barbarian. In the Hellenistic Age, the inter modify of Greeks and pecks of the Near eastern caused a shift in focus from the city to the oikoumene (the dwell world); parochialism gave way to cosmopolitanism and universalism as people began to think of themselves as members of a world communi ty. * Alexander the Great: - After the assassination of Philip of Macedon in 336 B.C., his twenty-year-old son, Alexander, succeeded to the throne. - His conquests brought West and East adjacent together. - Although Alexander never linked all the peoples in a world-state, his career pushed the world in a bare-assed direction, toward a fusion of disparate peoples and the intermingling of heathen traditions.

* HELLENISTIC SOCIETY--Cosmopolitanism: - Hellenistic hostelry was characterized by a mingling of peoples and an interchange of cultures. Greek traditions break up to the Near East, man Mesopotamian, Egyptia n, Hebrew, and Persian traditions--particula! rly religious beliefs--moved westward. - In the Hellenic Age, the law had evince the will of the community, but in this new age of monarchy, the kings displace down the law. - The greatest city of the sentence and the one close to representative of the Hellenistic Age was Alexandria, If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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