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The maiden major land battle was fought at Bull Run in Virginia in 1861. The men who were soldiers in these armies were volunteers who chose to go to state of war. They wanted to win a quick victory but sort of found that there was a lot of marching and drill, living outdoors, disease, lousy weather, and boredom. Where did all the soldiers who fought at Gettysburg keep down from? Why did they choose to go to war? How were the armies different? How were they so much alike? Just who were "Billy twitch" and "Johnny Reb"?Welcome Youre probably here because you are suspicious about our nations past and the Civil warfare. At Gettysburg National Military Park, it is the ranger-historians business to study this controversial time in our nations history and provide an explanation, or interpretation, of these events to park visitors. Sound interesting? Well, it is Explore these pages and see if you have what it takes to be a junior historianWhat started the Civil War? The Civil War did not begin at Gettysburg. It began in 1861 when Southern states declared themselves sovereign by secession and formed the Confederacy. The United States was split in fractional and a terrible Civil War was the result.What Caused the Civil War? The first major land battle was fought at Bull Run in Virginia in 1861. The men who were soldiers in these armies were volunteers who chose to go to war. They wanted to win a quick victory but instead found that there was a lot of marching and drill, living outdoors, disease, bad weather, and boredom. Where did all the soldiers who fought at Gettysburg come from? Why did they choose to go to war? How were the armies different? How were they so much alike? Just who were "Billy Yank" and "Johnny Reb"?1863 was the to the highest degree critical year of the Civil War and for the hopes of the Confederacy. For two years, the Union and colleague armies in the east battled with each other in Virginia and in Marylan d. confederate General Robert E. Lee advised Confederate president Jefferson Davis that the time was ripe to invade the North that summer. In June, almost 78,000 Confederates made their way northerly into Pennsylvania with the support of southern leaders filled with high hopes that some other victory would ensure independence for the South. Their hopes were dashed at the Battle of Gettysburg, which took broadcast during the first three days of July 1863.